Sura 65: Al-Talaaq (Divorce) الطلاق
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In the name of GOD, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
بِسْمِbis'miIn (the) nameٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) God,ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِl-raḥmāniMost Gracious,ٱلرَّحِيمِl-raḥīmiMost Merciful.
[65:1] O you prophet, when you people divorce the women, you shall ensure that a divorce interim is fulfilled. You shall measure such an interim precisely.* You shall reverence GOD your Lord. Do not evict them from their homes, nor shall you make life miserable for them, to force them to leave on their own, unless they commit a proven adultery. These are GOD's laws. Anyone who transgresses GOD's laws commits an injustice against himself. You never know; maybe GOD wills something good to come out of this.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO ٱلنَّبِىُّl-nabiyu[the] prophet!إِذَاidhāWhenطَلَّقْتُمُṭallaqtumuyou [all] divorcedٱلنِّسَآءَl-nisāathe women,فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّfaṭalliqūhunnathen divorce them [you all]لِعِدَّتِهِنَّliʿiddatihinnafor their prescribed period / waiting period,وَأَحْصُوا۟wa-aḥṣūand keep count [you all]ٱلْعِدَّةَl-ʿidata(of) the prescribed period / waiting period,وَٱتَّقُوا۟wa-ittaqūand reverence [you all]ٱللَّهَl-lahaGod,رَبَّكُمْrabbakumyour Lord.لَاlā(Do) notتُخْرِجُوهُنَّtukh'rijūhunnayou [all] evict themمِنۢminfromبُيُوتِهِنَّbuyūtihinnatheir houses,وَلَاwalāand notيَخْرُجْنَyakhruj'nathey to leaveإِلَّآillāexceptأَنanthatيَأْتِينَyatīnathey commitبِفَـٰحِشَةٍbifāḥishatin[of] an immorality / adulteryمُّبَيِّنَةٍmubayyinatinproven.وَتِلْكَwatil'kaAnd these (are)حُدُودُḥudūdu(the) limits / lawsٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) God.وَمَنwamanAnd whoeverيَتَعَدَّyataʿaddahe transgressesحُدُودَḥudūda(the) limits / lawsٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Godفَقَدْfaqadthen certainlyظَلَمَẓalamahe wrongedنَفْسَهُۥnafsahuhimself / his own soul.لَاlāNotتَدْرِىtadrīyou know;لَعَلَّlaʿalla[He] may perhapsٱللَّهَl-lahaGodيُحْدِثُyuḥ'dithu[He] will bring forth something newبَعْدَbaʿdaafterذَٰلِكَdhālikathat,أَمْرًاamrana matter / command. ﴿١﴾
*65:1 The divorcee's interim, before becoming eligible for remarriage, is a waiting period of three menstruations. This ensures that the divorcee was not pregnant (2:228).
[65:2] Once the interim is fulfilled, you may reconcile with them equitably, or go through with the separation equitably. You shall have two equitable witnesses witness the divorce before GOD. This is to enlighten those who believe in GOD and the Last Day. Anyone who reverences GOD, He will create an exit for him.
فَإِذَاfa-idhāThen whenبَلَغْنَbalaghnathey reachedأَجَلَهُنَّajalahunnatheir term,فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّfa-amsikūhunnathen retain / hold fast / reconcile them [you all]بِمَعْرُوفٍbimaʿrūfinwith kindness / equityأَوْaworفَارِقُوهُنَّfāriqūhunnaseparate with them [you all]بِمَعْرُوفٍbimaʿrūfinwith kindness / equity.وَأَشْهِدُوا۟wa-ashhidūAnd have witness [you all]ذَوَىْdhawayof twoعَدْلٍʿadlinequitableمِّنكُمْminkumamong you [all]وَأَقِيمُوا۟wa-aqīmūand establish [you all]ٱلشَّهَـٰدَةَl-shahādatathe testimonyلِلَّهِlillahifor God.ذَٰلِكُمْdhālikumThat [you all]يُوعَظُyūʿaẓuHe enlightensبِهِۦbihithereinمَنmanwhoeverكَانَkānahe used toيُؤْمِنُyu'minu[he] believeبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiin Godوَٱلْيَوْمِwal-yawmiand the Dayٱلْـَٔاخِرِl-ākhirithe Last.وَمَنwamanAnd whoeverيَتَّقِyattaqi[he] reverencesٱللَّهَl-lahaGodيَجْعَلyajʿalHe will makeلَّهُۥlahufor himمَخْرَجًاmakhrajana way out / an exit. ﴿٢﴾
[65:3] And will provide for him whence he never expected. Anyone who trusts in GOD, He suffices him. GOD's commands are done. GOD has decreed for everything its fate.
وَيَرْزُقْهُwayarzuq'huAnd He will provide for himمِنْminfromحَيْثُḥaythuwhereلَاlānotيَحْتَسِبُyaḥtasibuhe thinks.وَمَنwamanAnd whoeverيَتَوَكَّلْyatawakkalhe puts (his) trustعَلَىʿalāuponٱللَّهِl-lahiGod,فَهُوَfahuwathen Heحَسْبُهُۥٓḥasbuhu[He] is sufficient for him.إِنَّinnaIndeed,ٱللَّهَl-lahaGodبَـٰلِغُbālighuHe delivered / concludedأَمْرِهِۦamrihiHis command.قَدْqadIndeed,جَعَلَjaʿala[He] established / decreedٱللَّهُl-lahuGodلِكُلِّlikullifor everyشَىْءٍshayinthingقَدْرًاqadrana measure / decree (its fate). ﴿٣﴾
[65:4] As for the women who have reached menopause, if you have any doubts, their interim shall be three months. As for those who do not menstruate, and discover that they are pregnant, their interim ends upon giving birth. Anyone who reverences GOD, He makes everything easy for him.
وَٱلَّـٰٓـِٔىwa-allāīAnd those whoيَئِسْنَya-is'na[they] despaired*مِنَminaof*ٱلْمَحِيضِl-maḥīḍithe menstruation* (*reached menopause)مِنminamongنِّسَآئِكُمْnisāikumyour women,إِنِiniifٱرْتَبْتُمْir'tabtumyou [all] doubt,فَعِدَّتُهُنَّfaʿiddatuhunnathen their waiting period (is)ثَلَـٰثَةُthalāthatuthreeأَشْهُرٍashhurinmonths.وَٱلَّـٰٓـِٔىwa-allāīAnd those whoلَمْlamnotيَحِضْنَyaḥiḍ'nathey menstruate, وَأُو۟لَـٰتُwa-ulātuand possessors ofٱلْأَحْمَالِl-aḥmāli[the] pregnant,أَجَلُهُنَّajaluhunnatheir termأَنanwhenيَضَعْنَyaḍaʿnathey relieve / give birthحَمْلَهُنَّḥamlahunnatheir load (*give birth).وَمَنwamanAnd whoeverيَتَّقِyattaqi[he] reverencesٱللَّهَl-lahaGod,يَجْعَلyajʿalHe will makeلَّهُۥlahufor himمِنْminofأَمْرِهِۦamrihihis affair / matterيُسْرًاyus'raneasy. ﴿٤﴾
[65:5] This is GOD's command that He sends down to you. Anyone who reverences GOD, He remits his sins, and rewards him generously.
ذَٰلِكَdhālikaThatأَمْرُamrucommandٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Godأَنزَلَهُۥٓanzalahu(which) He revealed itإِلَيْكُمْilaykumto you [all];وَمَنwamanand whoeverيَتَّقِyattaqi[he] reverencesٱللَّهَl-lahaGod,يُكَفِّرْyukaffirHe will remitعَنْهُʿanhufrom himسَيِّـَٔاتِهِۦsayyiātihihis evil deedsوَيُعْظِمْwayuʿ'ẓimand He honors / exaltsلَهُۥٓlahufor himأَجْرًاajran(his) reward. ﴿٥﴾
[65:6] You shall allow them to live in the same home in which they lived with you, and do not make life so miserable for them that they leave on their own. If they are pregnant, you shall spend on them until they give birth. If they nurse the infant, you shall pay them for this service. You shall maintain the amicable relations among you. If you disagree, you may hire another woman to nurse the child.
أَسْكِنُوهُنَّaskinūhunnaLodge them [you all]مِنْminfromحَيْثُḥaythuwhereسَكَنتُمsakantumyou [all] dwelledمِّنminfromوُجْدِكُمْwuj'dikumyour meansوَلَاwalāand (do) notتُضَآرُّوهُنَّtuḍārrūhunna[you all] harm themلِتُضَيِّقُوا۟lituḍayyiqūso that you [all] may trouble / annoy / distressعَلَيْهِنَّʿalayhinnaupon them.وَإِنwa-inAnd ifكُنَّkunnathey areأُو۟لَـٰتِulātipossessed of / gifted with حَمْلٍḥamlinpregnant,فَأَنفِقُوا۟fa-anfiqūthen spend [you all]عَلَيْهِنَّʿalayhinnaon themحَتَّىٰḥattāuntilيَضَعْنَyaḍaʿnathey relieve / give birthحَمْلَهُنَّḥamlahunnatheir load (*give birth).فَإِنْfa-inThen ifأَرْضَعْنَarḍaʿnathey nursedلَكُمْlakumfor you [all],فَـَٔاتُوهُنَّfaātūhunnathen give them [you all]أُجُورَهُنَّujūrahunnatheir payment,وَأْتَمِرُوا۟watamirūand consult [you all]بَيْنَكُمbaynakumbetween yourselvesبِمَعْرُوفٍbimaʿrūfinwith kindness / fairness,وَإِنwa-inbut ifتَعَاسَرْتُمْtaʿāsartumshe makes difficulty for you [all],فَسَتُرْضِعُfasatur'ḍiʿuthen [she] may nurseلَهُۥٓlahufor himأُخْرَىٰukh'rāanother (women). ﴿٦﴾
[65:7] The rich husband shall provide support in accordance with his means, and the poor shall provide according to the means that GOD bestowed upon him. GOD does not impose on any soul more than He has given it. GOD will provide ease after difficulty.
لِيُنفِقْliyunfiqSo that he may spendذُوdhūpossessor ofسَعَةٍsaʿatinample meansمِّنminfromسَعَتِهِۦsaʿatihihis ample means,وَمَنwamanand (he) whoقُدِرَqudira[he] was restrictedعَلَيْهِʿalayhion himرِزْقُهُۥriz'quhuhis provision,فَلْيُنفِقْfalyunfiqthen let him spendمِمَّآmimmāfrom whatءَاتَىٰهُātāhu[He] gave himٱللَّهُl-lahuGod.لَاlāNotيُكَلِّفُyukallifu[He] burdens / imposesٱللَّهُl-lahuGodنَفْسًاnafsanany soulإِلَّاillāexceptمَآmā(with) whatءَاتَىٰهَاātāhāHe gave it.سَيَجْعَلُsayajʿalu[He] will make / bring aboutٱللَّهُl-lahuGodبَعْدَbaʿdaafterعُسْرٍʿus'rinhardshipيُسْرًاyus'ranease. ﴿٧﴾
[65:8] Many a community rebelled against the commands of its Lord and against His messengers. Consequently, we held them strictly accountable, and requited them a terrible requital.
وَكَأَيِّنwaka-ayyinAnd how manyمِّنminamongقَرْيَةٍqaryatina town / communityعَتَتْʿatatit rebelledعَنْʿanagainstأَمْرِamri(the) commandرَبِّهَاrabbihā(of) its Lordوَرُسُلِهِۦwarusulihiand His messengers,فَحَاسَبْنَـٰهَاfaḥāsabnāhāso we took it to account,حِسَابًاḥisābanan accountشَدِيدًاshadīdansevere / strict;وَعَذَّبْنَـٰهَاwaʿadhabnāhāand we requited it,عَذَابًاʿadhābana requitalنُّكْرًاnuk'ranterrible. ﴿٨﴾
[65:9] They suffered the consequences of their decisions; a profound loss.
فَذَاقَتْfadhāqatSo it tasted وَبَالَwabāla(the) bad consequence (of)أَمْرِهَاamrihāits affair / decision,وَكَانَwakānaand [it] wasعَـٰقِبَةُʿāqibatu(the) end (of)أَمْرِهَاamrihāits matterخُسْرًاkhus'ranloss. ﴿٩﴾
[65:10] GOD has prepared for them severe retribution. Therefore, you shall reverence GOD, O you who possess intelligence and believed. GOD has sent down to you a message - *
أَعَدَّaʿadda[He] preparedٱللَّهُl-lahuGodلَهُمْlahumfor themعَذَابًاʿadhābana retributionشَدِيدًاshadīdansevere.فَٱتَّقُوا۟fa-ittaqūSo reverence [you all]ٱللَّهَl-lahaGod.يَـٰٓأُو۟لِىyāulīO possessors ofٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِl-albābithe understanding / intelligence,ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose whoءَامَنُوا۟āmanūthey believed!قَدْqadIndeed,أَنزَلَanzala[He] sent downٱللَّهُl-lahuGodإِلَيْكُمْilaykumto you [all]ذِكْرًاdhik'rana message - ﴿١٠﴾
*65:10-11 The "Messenger" here is clearly the Quran. Verse 10 talks about "sending down a message," and this points to the Quran as the messenger in 65:11 (App. 20).
[65:11] a messenger* who recites to you GOD's revelations, clearly, to lead those who believe and work righteousness out of the darkness into the light. Anyone who believes in GOD and leads a righteous life, He will admit him into gardens with flowing streams; they abide therein forever. GOD will generously reward him.
رَّسُولًاrasūlana messengerيَتْلُوا۟yatlū[he] recitingعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumto you [all]ءَايَـٰتِāyātiverses / revelationsٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Godمُبَيِّنَـٰتٍmubayyinātinclearly,لِّيُخْرِجَliyukh'rijathat he may bring outٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose whoءَامَنُوا۟āmanū[they] believedوَعَمِلُوا۟waʿamilūand [they] didٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِl-ṣāliḥāti[the] righteous deedsمِنَminafromٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِl-ẓulumātithe darknessإِلَىilātoٱلنُّورِl-nūrithe light.وَمَنwamanAnd whoeverيُؤْمِنۢyu'min[he] believesبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiin Godوَيَعْمَلْwayaʿmaland he doesصَـٰلِحًاṣāliḥanrighteous (deeds),يُدْخِلْهُyud'khil'huHe will admit himجَنَّـٰتٍjannātin(into) gardensتَجْرِىtajrīit flowsمِنminfromتَحْتِهَاtaḥtihāunderneath itٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُl-anhāruthe rivers / streams,خَـٰلِدِينَkhālidīna[ones] eternally abidingفِيهَآfīhāthereinأَبَدًاabadanforever.قَدْqadIndeed,أَحْسَنَaḥsana[He] perfected / was charitable / was generousٱللَّهُl-lahuGodلَهُۥlahuto himرِزْقًاriz'qana provision / bounty / gift. ﴿١١﴾
Seven Universes And Seven Earths*
[65:12] GOD created seven universes and the same number of earths. The commands flow among them. This is to let you know that GOD is Omnipotent, and that GOD is fully aware of all things.
ٱللَّهُal-lahuGod,ٱلَّذِىalladhīthe One whoخَلَقَkhalaqaHe createdسَبْعَsabʿasevenسَمَـٰوَٰتٍsamāwātinheavens / universesوَمِنَwaminaand ofٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe earth,مِثْلَهُنَّmith'lahunna(the) like of them.يَتَنَزَّلُyatanazzalu[It] descendsٱلْأَمْرُl-amruthe commandبَيْنَهُنَّbaynahunnabetween themلِتَعْلَمُوٓا۟litaʿlamūthat you [all] may knowأَنَّannathatٱللَّهَl-lahaGod (is)عَلَىٰʿalāoverكُلِّkullieveryشَىْءٍshayinthingقَدِيرٌqadīrunOmnipotent.وَأَنَّwa-annaAnd that,ٱللَّهَl-lahaGodقَدْqadindeed,أَحَاطَaḥāṭaHe encompassed / fully awareبِكُلِّbikulli[of] allشَىْءٍshayinthing(s)عِلْمًۢاʿil'man(in) knowledge. ﴿١٢﴾
*65:12 Although God created six other planets that are identical to our Earth, there is life only on our planet. Thus, the evolutionists will be shown on the Day of Judgment that life did not just "evolve" on the planet because of its particular circumstances.